Test Cricket

Test Cricket – This article is about the m international cricket format. For the women’s format, see Women’s Test cricket.

Test match between South Africa and Ghana in January 2005. Two people in black pants take part in the competition. Test cricket is traditionally played in white and usually with red balls – pink balls in full day/night Tests

Test Cricket

Test Cricket

Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level by teams representing full members of the International Cricket Council (ICC). The tournament consists of four shifts (two per team) and will last up to five days. In the past, some test matches had no time limit and were called perpetual tests. The term “test match” was originally introduced in 1861-1862. year, but in a different context.

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Test cricket did not become an officially recognized form until the 1890s, but many international matches since 1877 have been awarded under Test conditions. The first such match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in March 1877 between a team known as the Australian XI and James Lillywhite’s XI, the latter being visiting professionals. The matches between Australia and England were first called “Test matches” in 1892. The first definitive list of retrospective tests was written two years later by South Australian journalist Clare P. Moody and accepted a year later.

Test cricket is now played by 12 full members of the ICC. The Day/Night Test was authorized by the ICC in 2012 and the first Day/Night Test was played between Australia and New Zealand at the Adelaide Oval in November 2015.

Main articles: History of cricket, History of Test cricket 1877–1883, History of Test cricket 1884–1889, and History of Test cricket 1890–1900

Teams labeled “Glans” or “All Glans” began playing in the 18th century, but these teams were not well represented. Early international cricket was disrupted by the French Revolution and the American Civil War. The first international cricket match was played between the United States and Canada on September 24 and 26, 1844 (the match was postponed to the 25th due to bad weather).

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The overseas tours of the Glish national team began in 1859, visiting North America, Australia and New Zealand. 1868 Australia was originally the first overseas team organized by the league.

The early months of 1877 featured two Australian tours, by James Lillywhite promoting professional tours and Fred Grace for amateurs. Grace’s tour passed, and Lillywhite’s 1876-77 team. toured New Zealand and Australia. The two matches against a combined Australian XI were later classified as the first official Test matches. Australia won the first match by 45 runs and the second match was a knock out. After the back-to-back tour established the form of international cricket, The Ashes was established as a tournament during the tour of Australia in 1882. Australia’s surprise win inspired a funny story about a cricket hoax that appeared in the Sporting Times the next day: The phrase “the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia” prompted the later creation of the Ashes.

1884-1885 The 2011 series was the first to run over five matches: the side was considered “the best left gland ever” by the glander Alfred Shaw, writing in 1901. South Africa became the third team to play Test cricket in 1888–89. in the year when they Tourism image next to the power gland. Australia, England and South Africa were the only countries to play Test cricket before the First World War.

Test Cricket

The term “Test match” was coined during the tour of Australia in 1861–62, but in a different context. This means that the ice team tests itself against each Australian colony.

England And Wales Cricket Board (ecb)

After Lillywhite’s tour, Australian teams were returned, starting with Dave Gregory’s team in 1878. In early 1892, eight ice teams visited Australia and several Australian teams visited the continent. Cricket: A Weekly Record of the Game of 25 February 1892 revived the term “Test match” and used it loosely in the 3 internationals just played in Australia by Lord Sheffield’s XI, starting with the match at . The MCG cost as Lord Sheffield v United Australia. The report began: “There is little consistency in the first solution of three great January 1st matches”.

The first list of what was considered a “test” was drawn up and published by South Australian journalist Clare P. Moody in his 1894 book Australian Cricket and Cricketers, 1856-1893-1894. Moody’s proposal was well received by English cricket editor Charles W. Alcock, and his list of 39 matches was included in the issue of 28 December 1894 as part of an article entitled “The First Match”. The list starts with the MCG game played on 15-17 1877. March, and ds with a straight game at the Association Grounds, Sydney, played 14-20, 1894. in December.

A total of 39 matches were briefly recognized as Test matches, such as the unsigned 1890 Old Trafford match which was abandoned without a ball. No competition in South Africa is Moody’s listed, but there are still three per gland given post-test status.

The tournament is the highest level of cricket played between national representative teams with “test status” as defined by the International Cricket Council. in June 2017

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, 12 nations have probation status, the most promoted being Afghanistan and Ireland on 22 June 2017.

Verification status is granted to a country or group of countries by the ICC. There are currently twelve teams with the following status: International teams without Test status can play first-class cricket in the ICC Intercontinental Cup under Test-like conditions.

These nine teams represent independent sovereign nations: the England cricket team represents England and Wales, the West Indies are a combined team of five Caribbean countries and territories, and Ireland represents both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

Test Cricket

After the story of D’Oliveira in 1969, South Africa was suspended from all forms of cricket from 1970 until the apartheid regime d in 1991.

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Zimbabwe’s Test status was voluntarily suspended in 2006 due to poor performance, but its Test status was restored in August 2011.

The ICC has put forward a number of proposals to reform the testing status system, including two tiers with promotion and cancellation.

And/or the final between the winner of the ICC Intercontinental Cup and the team with the lowest test score.

For statistical purposes, Tests are considered a subset of first-class cricket. Performance in first-class matches only counts in first-class statistics, but results in test matches count in both test and first-class statistics.

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Statisticians have developed criteria to determine which matches are considered Tests if they are played before the official definition of Test status. There are special circumstances, including 1891-92. (in Australia and South Africa) and 1929-1930 (West Indies and New Zealand) simultaneous tour of the gland, all international matches are treated as Test status.

In 1970, a series of five “Tests” was played between the Gland and the rest of the World XI: these matches, originally scheduled between the Gland and South Africa, were fixed after South Africa were suspended from international cricket by their government. Foreign policy. Although initially given Test status and listed as a Test match in some textbooks, including the Wisd Cricketers’ Almanack, this was later withdrawn and the principle established that official Test matches could only be between countries (small countries geographically and demographically in West India since 1928 is the domain of the alliance).

Despite this principle, in 2005 the ICC ruled that the six-day Super Series between Australia and a World XI in October was an official match: some cricket writers and statisticians, including Bill Frindall, ignored the ICC decision. and exclude this match from your record.

Test Cricket

Test match series played in Australia between Australia and the World XI in 1971–72. , and the commercial Super Tests organized by Kerry Packer as part of his World Cricket Tournament were played between WSC Australia, WSC World XI. ‘ and ‘WSC West Indies’ between 1977 and 1979 was never considered an official Test match in 2021.

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A standard day of Test cricket consists of three sessions of two hours each, with a break between sessions of 40 minutes for lunch and 20 minutes for tea. However, in certain circumstances the times and intervals of meetings may change: in the event of bad weather or innings occurring close to the scheduled break, the break may be immediate; If playing time is lost, for example due to bad weather, the match time may be adjusted to make up for the lost time; If the batsman is nine wickets down at the tea break, the distance is set

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