Rsa Full Form Cricket – This article is about the team m. For the women’s national team, see South Africa women’s national cricket team.
The South Africa national cricket team, also known as the Proteas, represents South Africa in international cricket and is managed by Cricket South Africa (CSA). South Africa is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Its nickname is derived from the national flower of South Africa, Protea cynaroides, commonly known as the ‘King Protea’.
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South Africa played first-class and international cricket and also hosted a cricket team in the 1888-89 season. Initially, this team was no match for Australia or Gland, but after gaining experience and knowledge, they were able to form a competitive team in the first decade of the 20th century. The team regularly played against Australia, Gland and New Zealand until the 1960s, when there was considerable opposition to the country’s apartheid policy. The ICC imposed an international ban on the team in line with measures taken by other world sports organisations. At the time of the ban, South Africa had developed to the point where their team was arguably the best in the world and had even beaten Australia.
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The ban remained in place until 1991, when South Africa played India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the West Indies for the first time. The team has gone from strength to strength since its relaunch and has topped the international rankings several times. South Africa are also one of the most successful teams in ODI cricket, winning more than 60 percent of their matches.
However, the 1998 Champions Trophy is his only success in ICC organized tournaments. South Africa won the gold medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
As of October 2022, the team is ranked 6th in ODIs, 4th in T20Is and 4th in Tests.
European colonization of southern Africa began on Tuesday, April 6, 1652, when the Dutch East India Company established a settlement called Cape Colony in Table Bay, near present-day Cape Town, and continued to expand inland during the 17th and 18th centuries. . It was established as a supply station for the Dutch East Indies trade route, but soon gained its own importance due to its good agricultural land and mineral wealth. There was virtually no British interest in South Africa until 1795, when troops under General Sir James Hry Craig occupied the Cape Colony during the French Revolutionary War, the Netherlands being occupied by French forces in the same year. After the British occupied Cape Colony a second time in 1806 to neutralize French interests in the region during the Napoleonic Wars, Cape Colony became a permanent British settlement. As in most other parts of the world, British colonization brought with it the introduction of the game of cricket, which began to develop rapidly. The first recorded cricket match in South Africa was played in 1808 in Cape Town between two service teams for a prize of one thousand rix-dollars.
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The oldest cricket club in South Africa is the Port Elizabeth Cricket Club, which was founded in 1843. In 1862, the annual “Mother Country vs. Colonial Born” match was held in Cape Town for the first time. By the late 1840s, the game had spread from its early roots in the Cape Colony to Afrikaners in the Orange Free State and Transvaal Territories, who had descended from the original Dutch settlers and were not considered natural cricketers. In 1876, Port Elizabeth won the title of “Champion of Bats” in a competition between South African cities. The first tournament was held in Port Elizabeth. King William’s Town Cricket Club won the tournament in 1876 and the following year in 1877.
In 1888, Sir Donald Currie sponsored the first English team to tour South Africa. It was commanded by Major RG Warton and captained by future Hollywood actor C. Aubrey Smith. The tour retrospectively marked the arrival of first-class and Test cricket in South Africa. Currie donated the Currie Cup (originally called the Kimberley Cup), which became the trophy first won by the Transvaal in 1889-90, for the national championship of provincial teams in South Africa.
Soon after, the 2nd race was played in Cape Town. However, these two matches, as was the case with all the first matches featuring the former “South Africa XI” against all touring teams, were not given the status of official “Test” matches until South Africa formed the Imperial Cricket Conference with Gland and Australia. in 1906. Nor did the Glish touring team organized by Major Warton ev claim to represent the English cricket team; the matches were marketed as ‘Major Warton’s XI’ v/s ‘South African XI’. Not all the players who took part were aware that they were playing international cricket and the team that played in South Africa was considered weak in the county. The team was captained by C. Aubrey Smith, a middle pacer from Sussex, and for two of Major Warton’s XI, Basil Grieve and the Honorable Charles Covtry, the two Tests represented his first-class career. Still, the newborn ‘South African XI’ was too weak, losing both Tests comfortably to the gland. Johnny Briggs took 15–28 in the second Test in Cape Town.
However, Albert Rose-Innes made history by becoming the first South African bowler to take five Test wickets in Port Elizabeth.
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South Africa’s opening Test record remains the worst of any current Test nation, with t defeats and only one draw in the first eleven Tests,
And only in 1904 did they start to emerge as a quality international team. They recorded their first Test victory against Gland in 1906, which lasted 17 years. The weakest point of this early period for the South African team was the famous tour of 1895-96, where South Africa were humiliated 3-0 in 3 Tests by an English team for the first time, remotely comparable to a fully strong team, with all of them missing. tests 288 cycles,
Respectively The touring glish team organized by Lord Hawke included four of the best cricketers in the world at the time: Tom Hayward, C.B. Fry, George Lohmann and Sammy Woods.
At the beginning of the 20th century, South Africa’s first world-class cricket team was formed, consisting of stars such as Bonnor Middleton, Jimmy Sinclair, Charlie Llewellyn, Dave Nourse, Louis Tancred, Aubrey Faulkner, Reggie Schwarz, Percy Sherwell, Tip Snooke, Bert Vogler. and Gordon White, players who were capable of challenging any international team. As well as possessing batsmen like Sinclair (the highest batsman in Test history), Nourse, Tancred, the all-rounder Faulkner, Sherwell, Snooker and White, the South Africans developed the world’s first (and arguably the greatest) attacking spin to specialize in googling. Chief among South Africa’s googly quartet was Schwarz, who, inspired by googly bowler Bernard Bosanquet, considered the inventor of the googly, became the most devastating googly bowler of his time. He diligently schooled the googly all-rounder Faulkner, the medium Vogler and the expert batsman White, and together the four formed a quartet that began to propel South Africa to unprecedented heights in Test cricket.
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Another important strength in this period for South Africa was the overall performances of Faulkner and Llewellyn. Faulkner is regarded as the first great South African all-rounder in the international game, some consider him the greatest all-rounder in the world in the pre-World War I era.
Aubrey Faulkner, regarded as the first great South African all-rounder in international cricket. In a legendary Test career of 25 matches between 1906 and 1924, he scored 1,754 runs at 40.79 and 82 wickets at 26.58.
Reggie Schwarz, pioneer of googly and the “googly revolution” in South Africa and one of the first big googly players in the world
The Australian cricket team toured South Africa in 1902 with an extremely strong team consisting of many prominent members of the ‘golden age of Australian cricket’ such as Victor Trumper, Joe Darling, Clem Hill, Syd Gregory, Monty Noble, Reggie Duff, Warwick Armstrong. , Hugh Trumble and Ernie Jones. Although South Africa lost the 3-match Test series 2-0, they avoided defeat for the first time with a draw in the first match in Johannesburg, taking the tour team forward thanks to Llewellyn’s outstanding all-round performances.
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In 1904, South Africa were invited by the Marylebone Cricket Club on a tour of the iron to play a number of first-class matches, this team not being considered of a high standard for the official Tests of the game. The team are winless in their 22 games, including a thrilling draw with Middlesex, who finished in the top four of this year’s County Championship, thanks to some magic Schwarz weaved through his googlies. He repeated his heroics against an all-strength XI against whom South Africa registered an upset victory by 189 runs. Unfortunately, the match did not receive official test status.
In 1906, gland undertook a reciprocal tour to South Africa, this time consisting of an official 5-match Test.
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