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The first major cricket match played by members of the Royal Amateur Society at Hampton Court Gre, 13 August 1836
History Of Cricket For School Project
Cricket has a known history that begins in the late 16th century. Originating in the South East gland, it became an established sport in the country in the 18th century and developed worldwide in the 19th and 20th centuries. International matches have been played since the 19th century and formal Test cricket matches are believed to date from 1877. Cricket is the second most popular spectator sport in the world after association football (soccer).
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Internationally, cricket is governed by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over a hundred member countries and territories, although only twelve currently play Test cricket.
The rules of the game are defined in the “Laws of Cricket”. The game has various formats, from one-day cricket played over a few hours to Test matches that can last up to five days.
Cricket was created during Saxon or Norman times by children living in the Weald, an area of woods and glades in the south-east gland that lies across Kt and Sussex.
There are several speculations about the origin of the game, including some that it was created in France or Flanders. The earliest of these speculative references dates from the 1300s and concerns the future King Edward II. playing at “creag and other games” at both Westminster and Newd. It has been suggested that ‘creag’ was an old-fashioned word for cricket, but scholarly opinion is that it was an early spelling of ‘craic’, meaning ‘fun and games in general’.
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It is generally believed that cricket survived as a children’s game for many generations before becoming increasingly popular with adults at the turn of the 17th century. Cricket was probably derived from bowls, assuming that bowls is an older sport, in which the batsman tries to prevent the ball from reaching its target by hitting it. When played on sheep grass or in meadows, the original implemt may have been a tangled lump of sheep’s wool (or possibly a stone or a small lump of wood) as a ball; a stick or crook or other agricultural implement, such as a bat; and a stool or a stump or a gate (eg a gate) as a passage.
John Derrick was a pupil at the Royal Grammar School, Free School, Guildford, where he and his friends played cracket around 1550.
In 1597 (Old Style – 1598 New Style) a court case concerning a dispute over the ownership of land in Guildford, Surrey mentions the game of crackett. Forensic pathologist John Derrick, 59, testified that he and a school friend had played cricket at the site 50 years ago when they attended the Free School. Derrick’s account proves beyond doubt that the game was played in Surrey around 1550 and is the earliest generally accepted reference to the game.
The first record of cricket being played as an adult sport dates back to 1611, when two meters in Sussex were prosecuted for playing cricket on Sundays instead of going to church.
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In the same year, the dictionary defined cricket as a boy’s game, indicating that adult participation was a real development.
A number of words are considered as possible sources of the term “cricket”. In the earliest definitive reference it was written cricket. The name may be derived from Middle Dutch krick(-e), meaning stick; or the Old English cricc or cryce, meaning a crutch or stick, or the Frch word criquet, meaning a wooden post.
The Middle Dutch word krickstoel means a long, low stool used for kneeling in church; this resembled the long low wicket with two stumps used in early cricket.
According to Heiner Gillmeister, a European language expert at the University of Bonn, “cricket” comes from the Middle Dutch word for hockey, met de (krik ket)s (ie “to hunt with a stick”).
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It is more likely that the cricket terminology was based on the words used in the south-east gland at the time and provided a trade connection with the county of Flanders, especially in the 15th century.
After the Civil War in 1648, the new Puritan government cracked down on “unlawful assemblies”, especially rougher sports such as football. Their laws also required stricter observance of the Sabbath than had previously been the case. As the sabbath was the only leisure time available to the lower classes, cricket’s popularity may have declined during the Commonwealth. However, she flourished in fee-paying public schools such as Winchester and St. Pavlova. There is no actual evidence that Oliver Cromwell’s regime specifically banned cricket, and there are references to it during the interregnum suggesting that it was acceptable to the authorities provided it caused no “violation of the Sabbath”. It is believed that the nobility generally adopted cricket at this time through involvement in village games.
Cricket flourished after the Restoration in 1660 and is believed to have attracted only high-stakes players at this time. It is possible, as some historians believe, that first-class fighting began.
In 1664, the “Cavalier” Parliament passed the Gaming Act of 1664, which limited bets to £100, although this was still a fortune at the time, equivalent to around £16,000 in pre-day terms.
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. Cricket became a major gambling sport in the 17th century, as evidenced by a 1697 newspaper report of a “great match” played in Sussex, which was 11-a-side and played for high stakes of 50 guineas apiece. page.
Once freedom of the press was granted in 1696, cricket could be published in newspapers for the first time. However, it took a long time for the newspaper industry to adapt enough to provide frequent, let alone extensive, coverage of the game. During the first half of the 18th century, the press focused more on betting than on the game.
Main articles: History of cricket to 1725, History of cricket (1726–1750), History of cricket (1751–1775), and History of cricket (1776–1800)
Gambling introduced the first patrons as some of the players decided to enhance their stakes by forming their own teams and it is believed that the first “county teams” were formed as a result of the Restoration in 1660, especially when members of the nobility employed “local experts” from village cricket such as first professionals.
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The first known game where teams use county names dates back to 1709, but there is no doubt that this type of match was played long before that. The battle in 1697 was probably Sussex against another county.
The most notable of the early patrons was a group of aristocrats and merchants who were active around 1725, when reporting became more regular, perhaps as a result of the patrons’ influence. These included the 2nd Duke of Richmond, Sir William Gage, Alan Brodrick and Edwin Stead. The press mentions individual players as Thomas Waymark for the first time.
Probably before it reached the northern part of the gland. In the 18th century, it reached other parts of the world. It was introduced to the West Indies by colonists
And to the Indian subcontinent by East India Company sailors during the first half of the cold. It reached Australia almost immediately after colonization began in 1788. New Zealand and South Africa followed in the first years of the 19th century.
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Cricket never took off in Canada, despite efforts by the upper classes to promote the game as a way of identifying with the “mother country”. Canada, unlike Australia and the West Indies, experienced a continuous decline in the game’s popularity between 1860 and 1960. In the public mind, the game was associated with upper-class sports and never became popular with the general public. In the summer season, she had to compete with baseball. During the First World War, Canadian troops stationed in France played baseball instead of cricket.
It is not clear how the basic rules of cricket such as bat and ball, wicket, dimensions of the field, overs, how out etc. were originally formulated. In 1728 the Duke of Richmond and Alan Brodick wrote articles of agreement to establish a code of conduct in a particular game, which became common feature, especially in the area of paying bets and distributing winnings, which gives importance to gambling.
In 1744, the laws of cricket were first codified and amended in 1774, when innovations such as lbw, middle stump and the maximum width of the bat were added. These laws declared that “the presidents shall choose from two chief justices who shall absolutely decide all disputes”. He is preparing the codes